A Dutch photographer tries to tell the untellable story of New
York City.
by David E. Brown
Nicolaas Biegman begins the introduction to his new book of photographs
simply. "I compiled this composite portrait of New York...
over a five-year period in a state of never-ending amazement at
the urban landscape and the multicolored inhabitants." Such amazement
is a common, even everyday response to the city, whether from
lifelong residents or tourists or visiting Dutch photographers.
But Biegman's "composite portrait," recently published as Mainly
Manhattan (Goose Press, 1997), is far from ordinary. Its 233 photographs
recall not only great street photography but also Whitman's poetic
urge to record, to catalogue, to enumerate. The squat, brick-like
book describes 17 loose groups of things and people and events
in the city--subway, buildings, windows, buying and selling, street,
food, dogs, kids, men, women, phones, etc.--that, in their wide-ranging
specificity, read a bit like a poem.
In "I Sing the Body Electric," Whitman describes by parts: "Cheeks,
temples, forehead, chin, throat, back of the neck, neck-slue /
Strong shoulders, manly beard, scapula, hind-shoulders, and the
ample side-round of the chest..." Biegman takes a similar tack;
in the introduction, he lists the street food he saw--"frankfurters,
hamburgers, cheeseburgers, pizzas, knishes, hot dogs, chili dogs,
cheese dogs, falafel, vegetarian falafel, chicken kebab, shish
kebab, kofta kebab, eggplant, hommos... donuts, buttered rolls,
muffins, pretzels, soups, salads, nuts (peanuts, cashews, almonds,
coconut and mixed), and ice cream washed down with coffee, hot
chocolate, iced tea, sprite, snapple, juice, spring water, soda,
cider, pepsi or coca-cola."
The photographs unfold like this, a blur of detail that captures
the casual pathos of the city. With no text or margins or other
distractions past the introduction, Biegman presents an endlessly
chaotic, pluralistic, realistic image of New York. Only a few
of the pictures are standouts; what makes Mainly Manhattan work
so well is their cumulative impact and the way they unfold. The
rhythm of the images and pages is that of the street--of things
noticed, things remembered only later, patterns that emerge over
time.
Biegman is far from the first photographer to try to capture a
city. The closest predecessor to Mainly Manhattan may be W. Eugene
Smith's work in Pittsburgh, which began in 1955. The celebrated
photojournalist turned a modest assignment--to illustrate a history
of the steel-making city--into a two-year shoot, making some 7,000
negatives in what he later called an attempt to "give a person
the feeling of Pittsburgh, and the experience of the city." The
project never really came to fruition; Smith edited and re-edited
the pictures for years, but could never find a publisher or magazine
that would (or could) publish the 2,000 images he thought of as
the essay.
Biegman's work in New York seems to have become almost as consuming.
"With time," he writes, "I acquired the habit of never going anywhere,
anytime, without my heavy old Leica." But he also learned--much
earlier than Smith, it seems--that his task would never be finished,
that even hundreds of photographs cannot create a true likeness
of something as complex as New York. Trying to describe the tension
and energy of a Rollerblader waiting for a light on lower Broadway--just
a simple scene--he realized that "even after becoming inseparable
from my camera, I could not take home everything I saw."
|
|