ABOVE TOP & BOTTOM: Artist Jorge Pardo, who approaches structure as sculpture, designed a guest
house (top) for Denmark's Krabbesholm College. The school's new photo
studio (bottom) is by Frederik Nilsson, a fourth-year student at the Southern
California Institute of Architecture.
Offsite:
View Krabbesholm College's new projects at
Krabbesholm.dk.
See Jorge Pardo's Dia Center installation at
DiaCenter.org.
Cutting-edge design is simmering in the most unlikely of places: a rural
sixteenth-century manor estate nestled between an industrial harbor and
an ancient forest in Skive, Denmark. Krabbesholm College, a traditional
højskole (a sort of prep school that students enter after
high school for four or ten months) was founded more than a hundred years
ago to introduce farmers to the new industrial world. It now has more in
common with Soho galleries than with the barns that still dot the campus.
In 1991 architect-turned-educator Kurt Finsten trans-formed the decaying
school by giving it a new direction: the state-funded college of 100 students
is now devoted to art, architecture, and design, and a campus renovation
is updating the school from the industrial age to the information age.
What's unusual is how much the renovation refiects Finsten's educational
philosophy. For each construction project, he has set up collaborations
between Danish architectural firms and artists and designers from the
United States and Europe. The goal is the merging of disciplines, Finsten
says, citing both the Bauhaus and the Renaissance ideal of the painter-builder-engineer.
"Today we see a similar effort to merge art, architecture, and design,
led primarily by artists," he says.
Jorge Pardo--one of ten boundary breakers in the current traveling exhibition
Against Design--is such an artist. For the most recent Krabbesholm
installment he has designed a four-celled campus guest house, in which each
cell accommodates one visitor and has its own garden. Pardo acknowledges
that he's an unusual choice for this project. "To licensed architects,
I'm like a folk artist," he says. Approaching structure as sculpture,
Pardo draws upon the school's natural surroundings and climate: "A
lot of the plants in the gardens were selected for how they look when they
don't have any leaves on them--things like that." But the guest house
itself will stand out: set in a deliberately skewed relationship to the
other buildings, it will likely be painted in fioral colors to contrast
with the usually gray environment.
The first project in the renovation, a new photo studio that opened
in October 1999, was designed by Fredrik Nilsson, a fourth-year architecture
student at the Southern California Institute of Architecture. "It's
inspiring for students to see another student designing," says Nilsson,
who was fiown to Denmark midsemester to conduct lectures and participate
in workshops for the students. The decoration of the school's dormitory
rooms is ongoing; so far three artists have designed furniture and lighting
for a suite of rooms. One of those artists, Yvette Brackman, an American
who lives in Denmark, is also helping to plan the rearrangement of the extensive
campus gardens. "They very much want to build up a school that integrates
practice and education so that people who come and make projects are also
teaching through their contributions," explains Brackman, who conducted
an interdisciplinary workshop during her stay.
Krabbesholm's renovation lacks a certain central coherency--most of the
designers describe their work as autonomous--but that's the trade-off for
this experimental process. The school is looking not for an immaculately
finished campus but for an education through the making of one--the
process is the point. "In all projects the designers have lived here
for a while--some days, weeks, or even months," Finsten says, "using
students as assistants and collaborators, giving lectures, chatting, eating,
sleeping, getting drunk, and so on. That, of course, has been an extremely
important experience for the students as well."