Above:
The new Blanche Community Progress One Day Care Center in
Queens proves that New York's city buildings are departing
from their traditionally grim municipal style.
There are many bleak places to be a child: often one of them
is school. In addition to the woes of underpaid teachers and
overcrowded classrooms, dilapidated public schools around
the country often seem like careless places to raise
children. Bland buildings reflect mediocre design and shoddy
main-tenance; poor ventilation and toxic building materials
can make kids sick.
But at a new public day-care center in Queens, New York, a
cheerful gray-and-yellow glazed-brick exterior frames an
interior space containing quirky geometric benches and
floors with whimsical tile mosaics. Light wells cast
daylight down into the basement. The rooftop, made safe by
an arching fence, serves as an additional play space.
Cantilevered overhangs frame nooklike retreats, creating
corners to play, think, or dream in. Even the flagpole seems
friendly.
The new Blanche Community Progress One Day Care Center,
designed by Architrope/James Harb, is part of a hopeful
trend: New York City's Department of Design and Construction
(DDC), in conjunction with the Agency for Child Development,
is raising the bar for public construction with nine new
nursery schools. The buildings, which will collectively
serve about 2,000 children, often stand out as bright
additions to otherwise unchanged neighborhoods.
"Children who face a lot of obstacles start their lives
here," says Victoria Milne, a design program manager at
DDC. "It means a great deal for them to have someplace
worthwhile to be."
The buildings are not only pretty, they're thoughtful too:
the schools are designed by some of New York's better-known
architects and some include green-design features such as
high-efficiency air filters, thermal buffer zones, and
radiant floor heating. They're also a sign of the city's
recent transition to using green design in all of its public
projects. With the publication of its High Performance
Guidelines in 1999, the city adopted a set of suggested
practices to make all of New York's public buildings more
sustainable and efficient. "This is progress for public
architecture; it's a meaningful shift," says Rick Bell,
assistant commissioner of architecture and engineering at
the DDC. "We're offering these kids some great places
to be kids. Kids learn by osmosis. They care about what we
teach them. Why shouldn't we offer them good design
early?"
Examples of this good design include the Williamsburg Day
Care Center's colorful facade and soft turf yard in
Brooklyn; the huge internal play space at LaVaughn Robert
Moore Day Care Center, also in Brooklyn; and terraced play
yards at the Concourse Village East Day Care Center,
recently completed in the Bronx. A percentage of each
building's capital fund is used to commission public art: as
a result, each center has playful elements like mosaics or
sculptures created by local artists.
At Blanche Community Progress One, such things are making a
difference. "Our last building had no windows--it was
like night all the time," says Beverly Pitts, who
teaches three-year-olds. "Children can adapt, but I did
feel that it was very dreary; it weighed on me. This new
facility is full of light, and when we first showed it to
the kids, they lit up too."