On the occasion of our 20th anniversary, Metropolis reunites with the people, places, and events that shaped two decades of design.


August/September 2001

I started working at Metropolis in March 1981, three months before the inaugural issue. The magazine's office was in a dusty loft building on Sixth Avenue. There was a small courtyard behind the building containing a 150-year-old community graveyard. If the elevator wasn't working, which was often, one would climb the wide interior staircase and see this incongruous cityscape, its toppled marble stones etched with their assortment of brief hopes for everlasting life. This eerie scene was closer to old New England than downtown Manhattan--and seemed an inauspicious place to launch a magazine. A few months later we moved to a rooftop office on West 25th Street.

That aerie outpost was actually a good place for a magazine--a brave little cabin perched on top of a 14-story printing building. The idea, of course, was that such a perspective represented an overview of the metropolis the magazine was trying to express. But the fact that it was metaphorically correct didn't make it safe, which I discovered one morning when I arrived at the office early to find shattered glass, a bloodstained window guard, and papers and office equipment strewn across the fioor.

As so often happens in a crisis, my mind went into split screen. I went through all the reasonable motions of calling the police and cleaning up. But the other side of my brain was engaged in something different. I found myself staring at the smear of blood on then editor Sharon Lee Ryder's typewriter. As a design editor, I couldn't help but notice that it was positioned perfectly on the bridge above the keyboard. Certainly it had a nice graphic element: it was dynamic, conveyed a certain improvisational fiair, and animated an otherwise rather staid piece of office machinery. You could even say there was an elegant brutalism to it. The blood on the Selectric, my addled mind reasoned, was the ideal logo for the new magazine.

In retrospect, it was a forgivable reaction. Certainly one's thoughts swirl about in strange ways in the middle of a crisis. But split-screen thinking was actually good for a design writer in the early 1980s. At one extreme, you had Massimo Vignelli proclaiming, "Everything has its own order. You can't take a piece of music and scramble the notes. You can't take a space and scramble the chairs around." Yet things did seem very scrambled: you had Egyptian temples, rock 'n' roll, and Italian accessories colliding in the work of design collective Memphis--and its leader Ettore Sottsass in Memphis, Tennessee, eating barbecue with a plastic fork and being told by a blues singer, "You gotta cool out your insides."

No one was cooling out anything then. The material landscape of the Reagan era was distinguished by excess--those $2,000 taffeta pouf skirts and their architectural equivalent, the lavish high-stakes real-estate speculation of Donald Trump. As the homeless population surged and AIDS struck, glossy shelter magazines documented every thread of silk wallpaper and leaf of topiary in the Hamptons. On the critical front, there was the journalism emerging from the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies--cerebral, analytical, scholarly, and theoretical. Metropolis was after something else: an informed dialogue for both professionals and nonprofessionals about how the shape of the physical world refiects and infiuences everything around it. A lot of magazines are after that today. But 20 years ago it seemed almost revolutionary. Besides, all the contradictions made for good copy. Remember John Burgee's observation that "architecture makes a better mousetrap"?





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