Rossant's meticulously structured utopian visions serve as metaphors
for the modern city.
by Laurie Attias
Fantastic and cartoon-like, the watercolor City on the Precipice
depicts a cluster of modern buildings on the edge of a cliff that
is threatening to collapse. The image might represent New York,
explains its creator, Manhattan-based architect and urban planner
James Rossant, "connected to the rest of the world by tenuous
lines, yet miraculously holding on."
Rossant is known for his master plans for Dodoma, the capital
of Tanzania, and Reston, Virginia, but for some years, he has
also expressed his fascination with cities in fanciful, visionary
drawings. In his series "Cities of the Plain," walled-in cities
of the future take on an odd medieval flavor. Like ultramodern
renderings of Piranesi's visions, his intricate "Cities of the
Sky" present gravity-defying structures in which "streets are
buildings, buildings are streets, towers are built upside down,
and monuments are built before the events they commemorate happen,"
he says.
Rossant's meticulously structured utopian visions serve as metaphors
for the modern city. His most recent show, held at the Galerie
Mantoux-Gignac in Paris last spring, featured imaginative watercolors
in which jumbled fragments of structures--towers, columns, bridges,
ladders, sidewalks, TV antennae, and windows--reflected the exhilaration
and chaotic frenzy of urban life, creating a distorted reflection
of the postmodern aesthetic.
Some images, such as City on the Precipice, describe the city's
fragility, while others, like one that portrays flower forms sprouting
buildings instead of buds, speak of hope and regeneration. The
show's central image, Godzilla, left--which Rossant describes as
"a large, new city growing out of the old, unfinished state of
decay"--looks like a cross between the sci-fi monster, a Rube Goldberg
contraption, and a giant caterpillar with its belly waving in
the air. Under a sky dotted with airplanes that resemble giant
insects, the city comes to life--the buildings' staid geometric
shapes become entangled with writhing, organic tubular forms.
"A city's strength is its power to devour itself," says Rossant,
"its continuous renewal out of destruction."
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