Doomed Modernist Landmark Apparently Not So Doomed Anymore

Photo: Dillon DeWaters
Thanks to the good folks over at the Architect’s Newspaper blog, we just learned that Albert C. Ledner’s 1964 O’Toole building—which, after a lengthy preservation battle, appeared certain to meet the wrecking ball—may not be torn down after all.
Last May, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Committee (LPC) voted to approve St. Vincent’s Catholic Medical Center’s so-called hardship application—which essentially stated that St. Vincent’s would have to close unless it could circumvent typical landmarks restrictions and raze the O’Toole building to make way for a new hospital tower (designed by Pei Cobb Freed). Now a consortium of rival preservation organizations, led by the Municipal Art Society (MAS), has filed a brief challenging the nature of this hardship application.
The legal basis for this latest brief is somewhat complicated, but, basically, it centers on the LPC’s “campus-based rationale” for approving St. Vincent’s request. MAS writes in a summary of its brief:
The LPC reasoned that where a non-profit owner of “campus” properties has demonstrated to the agency’s satisfaction that certain of those properties warrant hardship relief, and that it is impracticable to demolish them, other “campus” properties may be demolished to alleviate the hardship without an analysis of whether the buildings to be demolished themselves meet the criteria for relief (the “campus-transfer” rationale).
MAS and company are challenging this rationale, saying that it does not satisfy hardship law and, furthermore, that it creates a dangerous precedent for future cases involving campus properties in historic districts. It’s not clear yet whether this will be enough to block St. Vincent’s demolition plans—but, as longtime fans of Ledner’s quirky “Overbite Building,” we’ll certainly be keeping our fingers crossed.
Related: Last February we looked at another distinctive hospital building in danger of demolition—Bertrand Goldberg’s 1974 Prentice Hospital, in Chicago—in “The Goldberg Remedy.”






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I live in the neighborhood and have doctors in that building. I love architecture, I believe in preserving deserving buildings. I was outraged at what happened to the lollipop building. But this one can go.
This building fails on so many important levels architecturally. The most blatant failure is in how it interacts with the street; frankly it kills it. Not for nothing has the hospital had to put up massive fences around the overhang. And the street life is dead around it. DEAD. And there are many other shortcomings, too many to list.
Sure it’s an interesting & quirky building but its a mess and does not work and I don’t believe it can be remidiated. Don’t save a building for nostalgia or because it photographs well, save it because it is demonstrably important and works well.
We have had too many time & money wasting knee-jerk preservation fights around here; Washington Square Park being the worst example (check out the partially completed par; what WERE they arguing about??) And the new NYU building on MacDougal btw 3rd & 4th. Those were not good, worthwhile fights. They were fearful, anti-change reactionary fights; just the sort of things that leaves us with awful pastiche Disnefied fake-Poe townhouse facades around here.
The real issue is that what replaces O’Toole ought to be a great building. Tear it down but give us something amazing, something better. Unfortunately we don’t get much great new architecture around here as developers care almost exclusively about the bottom line.
Comment by Damon Crain — November 13, 2009, @ 7:35 pm